Bayanin Samfura
Pulse Oximeter shine na'ura mai mahimmanci kuma gama gari don bincika jikewar iskar oxygen (SpO2) da ƙimar bugun jini.Karama ce, karami, mai sauki, abin dogaro kuma mai dorewa na na'urar sa ido.Haɗa babban allo, nuni da busassun batura.
Amfani da Niyya
pulse oximeter na'urar sake amfani da ita kuma an yi nufin amfani da ita don duba tabo na jikewar iskar oxygen da adadin bugun jini ga manya.Ana iya sake amfani da wannan na'urar likitanci.Ba don ci gaba da sa ido ba.
M mutane da iyaka
An yi amfani da pulse oximeter don lura da manya.Kada a yi amfani da wannan na'urar don ganewar asali ko maganin kowace matsala ko cuta.Sakamakon ma'auni don tunani ne kawai, tuntuɓi ƙwararren kiwon lafiya don fassarar sakamako mara kyau.
Contraindications
Samfurin ya shafi manya ne kawai.Don Allah kar a yi amfani da samfurin ga yara, jarirai da jarirai.
Ba za a iya auna ƙwayar fatar da ta lalace ba.
Ƙa'idar Aunawa
Ka'idar aiki ta dogara ne akan watsa haske ta hanyar haemoglobin.Dokar Beer-Lambert ta ƙayyade watsa hasken abu, wanda ke ƙayyade ƙaddamar da solute (oxyhemoglobin) a cikin wani abu (haemoglobin) ana iya ƙayyade ta hanyar ɗaukar haske.Tabon jini ya dogara da matakan iskar oxygen na jini, da kuma jinin da ke da iskar oxygen
maida hankali yana ba da launi ja saboda yawan taro na oxyhemoglobin.Lokacin da aka rage maida hankali, jinin yana ɗaukar haske sosai, saboda yawan kasancewar deoxyhemoglobin (haɗin kwayoyin haemoglobin tare da carbon dioxide).Wato, jini yana dogara ne akan spectrophotometry, auna yawan hasken da ake watsawa ta cikin capillaries na majiyyaci, tare da bugun zuciya.
1. Infrared Light Emitting
2. Mai karɓar Hasken Infrared
Bayanin Tsaro
Mutumin da ke amfani da oximeter na bugun jini dole ne ya sami isasshen horo kafin amfani.
An yi nufin bugun bugun jini oximeter ne kawai a matsayin haɗin gwiwa a kimar haƙuri.Dole ne a yi amfani da shi tare da alamun asibiti da alamu.Ba a yi niyya azaman na'urar da ake amfani da ita don dalilai na magani ba.
Lokacin amfani da pulse oximeter tare da kayan aikin tiyata na lantarki, mai amfani yakamata ya kula da kuma bada garantin amincin auna majinyacin.
HAZARAR FASHEWA: Kada a yi amfani da oximeter na bugun jini a gaban magungunan kashe wuta, abubuwa masu fashewa, tururi ko ruwaye.
Tabbatar cewa kar a yi amfani da oximeter na bugun jini a lokacin MRI (hoton maganadisu na maganadisu) ko yanayin CT (Computed Tomography) saboda jawo halin yanzu na iya haifar da kuna.
The pulse oximeter ba shi da aikin ƙararrawa.Ci gaba da saka idanu na dogon lokaci bai dace ba.
Ba a yarda da gyara wannan samfurin ba.ƙwararrun ma'aikatan kulawa ya kamata a sarrafa su waɗanda masana'antun suka amince da su.
Da fatan za a kashe wutar kafin tsaftace bugun bugun jini.Kada a taɓa ba da izinin lalata na'urar matsa lamba da zafi mai zafi.Kada a taɓa amfani da abubuwan tsaftacewa/masu kashe ƙwayoyin cuta banda shawarar da aka ba da shawarar.
Samfurin shine samfurin hatimi na yau da kullun.Ka kiyaye samansa bushe da tsabta, kuma hana duk wani ruwa shiga cikinsa.
The bugun jini oximeter daidai ne kuma mai rauni.Guji matsa lamba, ƙwanƙwasa, girgiza mai ƙarfi ko wasu lalacewar injina.Rike shi a hankali da sauƙi.Idan ba a amfani da shi, ya kamata a sanya shi yadda ya kamata.
Don zubar da pulse oximeter da na'urorin haɗi, bi ƙa'idodin gida ko manufofin asibitin ku game da zubar da irin wannan pulse oximeter da na'urorin haɗi.Kada a jefar ba da gangan ba.
Yi amfani da batirin alkaline AAA.Kar a yi amfani da batura maras kyau ko carbon.Cire batura idan ba za a yi amfani da samfur na dogon lokaci ba.
Ba za a iya amfani da gwajin aiki don tantance daidaito ba.
Idan majiyyaci mai aiki ne da aka yi niyya, dole ne a karanta littafin aikin a hankali kuma ku fahimta sosai ko tuntuɓi likita da masana'anta kafin amfani.Idan kuna da wani rashin jin daɗi da ake amfani da ku, da fatan za a daina amfani da sauri kuma ku je asibiti.
Guji wutar lantarki a tsaye, kafin amfani da pulse oximeter, tabbatar da wutar lantarki kai tsaye ko kaikaice na duk masu aiki da marasa lafiya waɗanda suka tuntuɓar kayan aikin.
Lokacin da ake amfani da shi, yi ƙoƙarin sanya oximeter na bugun jini ya nisanta daga mai karɓar rediyo.
Idan pulse oximeter yana amfani da ba a fayyace ba kuma ba tare da saitin tsarin gwajin EMC ba, zai iya haɓaka hasken lantarki ko rage aikin tsangwama na anti-electromagnetic.Da fatan za a yi amfani da ƙayyadadden tsari.
Kayan aikin sadarwar mitar rediyo mai ɗaukuwa da wayar hannu na iya yin tasiri na yau da kullun na bugun bugun jini.
The pulse oximeter kada ta kasance kusa da ko tara tare da wasu kayan aiki, idan dole ne ku kasance kusa da su ko tara su a cikin amfani, ya kamata ku lura da kuma tabbatar da cewa zai iya aiki kullum tare da tsarin da yake amfani da shi. babu datti ko rauni a bangaren da aka gwada.
Idan an yi nufin samfurin don ba da izinin ganewar asali kai tsaye ko saka idanu kan mahimman hanyoyin ilimin lissafin jiki, to yana iya haifar da haɗari nan take ga mai haƙuri.
Da fatan za a ajiye wannan oximeter da na'urorin haɗi a wuri mai aminci don hana cizon dabbobi karyewa ko shigar kwari.A kiyaye oximeters da ƙananan sassa kamar batura daga abin da yara ba za su iya isa ba don guje wa haɗari.
Dole ne a yi amfani da masu raunin tunani a ƙarƙashin kulawar manya na yau da kullun don guje wa shaƙewa saboda Lanyard.
Haɗa na'ura a hankali don guje wa tagwaye ko shaƙewa mara lafiya.
Siffar Samfurin
Sauƙaƙan amfani da samfur mai dacewa, aiki mai sauƙi na taɓawa ɗaya.
Ƙananan ƙara, nauyi mai sauƙi, dacewa don ɗauka.
Ƙananan amfani, ainihin baturan AAA guda biyu na iya ci gaba da aiki har tsawon sa'o'i 15.
Ƙarƙashin tunatarwa yana nunawa a allon lokacin da ƙananan baturi.
Injin zai kashe ta atomatik bayan daƙiƙa 10 lokacin da babu sigina da aka samar.
Nuna Gabatarwa
Hoto 1
Auna Matakai
1. Riƙe samfurin a hannu ɗaya tare da gaban gaban yana fuskantar dabino.Sanya babban yatsan hannun dayan akan murfin baturin, cire murfin baturin zuwa wajen kibiya (kamar yadda aka nuna a hoto 2).
2. Shigar da batura a cikin ramummuka ta alamomin "+" da "-" kamar yadda aka nuna a hoto 3. Rufe murfin a kan majalisar kuma tura shi zuwa sama don sa shi kusa da kyau.
3.Latsa maɓallin wuta da aiki a gaban panel don kunna samfurin.Yin amfani da yatsan farko, yatsan tsakiya ko yatsan zobe lokacin yin gwaji.Kar a girgiza yatsa kuma kiyaye wanda aka yi shaida a yanayin yayin aiwatarwa.Za a nuna karatun a kan allon bayan ɗan lokaci kamar yadda aka nuna a hoto na 4.
Ya kamata a shigar da na'urori masu inganci da korau na batura daidai.
In ba haka ba na'urar za ta lalace.
Lokacin girka ko cire batura, da fatan za a bi tsarin aiki daidai don aiki.In ba haka ba sashin baturin zai lalace.
Idan pulse oximeter ba a yi amfani da shi na dogon lokaci ba, da fatan za a cire batir ɗinsa.
Tabbatar sanya samfurin akan yatsa a madaidaiciyar hanya.Bangaren LED na firikwensin yakamata ya kasance a bayan hannun mai haƙuri da sashin hoto a ciki.Tabbatar saka yatsan zuwa zurfin da ya dace a cikin firikwensin ta yadda farcen yatsa ya saba da hasken da ke fitowa daga firikwensin.
Kar a girgiza yatsa kuma ka kwantar da wanda aka gwada yayin aikin.
Lokacin sabunta bayanai bai wuce daƙiƙa 30 ba.
Hoto 4
NOTE:
Kafin aunawa, ya kamata a duba pulse oximeter ko al'ada ce, idan ta lalace, don Allah kar a yi amfani da ita.
Kada a sanya bugun jini oximeter a kan extremities tare da arterial catheter ko venous sirinji.
Kada ku yi saka idanu na SpO2 da ma'aunin NIBP akan hannu ɗaya
lokaci guda.Toshewar jini yayin ma'aunin NIBP na iya yin illa ga karatun ƙimar SpO2.
Kada a yi amfani da oximeter na bugun jini don auna majinyata waɗanda adadin bugun bugun jini ya yi ƙasa da 30bpm, wanda zai iya haifar da sakamako mara kyau.
Ya kamata a zaɓi ɓangaren aunawa da kyau kuma ya sami damar rufe cikakkiyar taga gwajin firikwensin.Da fatan za a tsaftace sashin auna kafin sanya oximeter pulse, kuma tabbatar da bushewa.
Rufe firikwensin tare da abu mara kyau a ƙarƙashin yanayin haske mai ƙarfi.Rashin yin hakan zai haifar da rashin aunawa.
Tabbatar cewa babu wata cuta da tabo a ɓangaren da aka gwada.In ba haka ba, sakamakon da aka auna na iya zama kuskure saboda siginar da aka karɓa ta firikwensin ya shafi.
Lokacin amfani da majiyyata daban-daban, samfurin yana da haɗari ga ƙetare gurɓata, wanda ya kamata a hana shi da sarrafa ta mai amfani.Ana ba da shawarar tarwatsawa kafin amfani da samfurin akan wasu marasa lafiya.
Wurin da ba daidai ba na firikwensin zai iya rinjayar daidaiton ma'auni, kuma yana a matsayi ɗaya a kwance tare da zuciya, tasirin ma'auni shine mafi kyau.
Ba a yarda da mafi girman zafin jiki na lambobin firikwensin tare da fatar mara lafiya fiye da 41 ℃.
Dogon amfani ko yanayin majiyyaci na iya buƙatar canza wurin firikwensin lokaci-lokaci.Canja wurin firikwensin kuma duba ingancin fata, matsayin jini, da daidaitaccen jeri aƙalla ko da sa'o'i 2.
Abubuwan da ke shafar daidaiton aunawa:
Hakanan ma'aunai sun dogara ne akan ɗaukar hasken haske mai tsayi na musamman ta haemoglobin oxidized da deoxyhemoglobin.Matsakaicin haemoglobin mara aiki na iya shafar daidaiton ma'aunin.
Shock, anemia, hypothermia da aikace-aikace na vasoconstriction miyagun ƙwayoyi na iya rage yawan jini na arteria zuwa matakin da ba a iya aunawa.
Launi, ko launi mai zurfi (misali: goge ƙusa, farce na wucin gadi, rini ko kirim mai launi) na iya haifar da ma'auni mara kyau.
Bayanin Aiki
a.Lokacin da aka nuna bayanan akan allo, ɗan gajeren danna maɓallin "WUTA/AIKI".
lokaci guda, za a juya alkiblar nuni.(kamar yadda aka nuna a hoto 5,6)
b.Lokacin da siginar da aka karɓa bai isa ba, za a nuna shi akan allon.
c.Za'a kashe samfurin ta atomatik lokacin da babu sigina bayan daƙiƙa 10.
Hoto 5
Hoto 6
Rataya yadin da aka saka
1. Zare bakin bakin lace ɗin rataye ta cikin ramin rataye.
2. Zare mafi kauri na yadin da aka saka ta ƙarshen zaren kafin a ja shi sosai.
Tsaftacewa da Disinfection
Kada a taɓa nitsewa ko jiƙa ƙwanjin bugun jini.
Muna ba da shawarar tsaftacewa da lalata samfurin idan ya cancanta ko lokacin amfani da shi a cikin majiyyata daban-daban don guje wa lalacewa ga samfurin.
Kada a taɓa amfani da abubuwan tsaftacewa/masu kashe ƙwayoyin cuta banda shawarar da aka ba da shawarar.
Kada a taɓa ba da izinin lalata na'urar matsa lamba da zafi mai zafi.
Da fatan za a kashe wutar lantarki kuma cire batir kafin tsaftacewa da lalata.
Tsaftacewa
1. Tsaftace samfurin da auduga ko laushi mai laushi wanda aka jika da ruwa.2.Bayan tsaftacewa, goge ruwan tare da zane mai laushi.
3. Bada samfurin ya bushe iska.
Kamuwa da cuta
Abubuwan da aka ba da shawarar sun haɗa da: ethanol 70%, isopropanol 70%, glutaraldehyde (2%)
mafita disinfectants.
1. Tsaftace samfurin kamar yadda aka umurce a sama.
2. Kashe samfurin da auduga ko laushi mai laushi wanda aka jika da ɗaya daga cikin magungunan kashe qwari.
3. Bayan maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta, tabbatar da goge maganin da aka bari akan samfurin tare da zane mai laushi wanda aka jika da ruwa.
4. Bada samfurin ya bushe iska.
Jerin Shiryawa
Rayuwar sabis da ake tsammani: shekaru 3
Ƙididdiga na Fasaha
1. Yanayin nuni: Digital
2. SpO2:
Ma'auni: 35 ~ 100%
Daidaito: ± 2% (80% ~ 100%); ± 3% (70% ~ 79%)
3. Yawan bugun jini:
Ma'auni: 25 ~ 250bpm
Daidaito: ± 2bpm
Daidaitaccen ƙimar bugun bugun jini ya wuce tabbatarwa da kwatantawa da na'urar kwaikwayo na SpO2.
4. Bayanin Lantarki:
Wutar lantarki mai aiki: DC2.2 V ~ DC3.4V
Nau'in Baturi: Biyu 1.5V AAA baturi alkaline
Amfanin wutar lantarki: ƙasa da 50mA
5. Bayanin samfur:
Girman: 58 (H) × 34 (W) × 30(D) mm
Nauyin: 50g (ya haɗa da batura AAA guda biyu)
6. Bukatun muhalli:
NOTE:
Lokacin da yanayin yanayi ya kasance 20 ℃, lokacin da ake buƙata don Pulse Oximeter zuwa
dumi daga mafi ƙarancin zazzabi tsakanin amfani har sai an shirya don
An yi nufin amfani da shi shine minti 30 zuwa 60.
Lokacin da yanayin yanayi ya kasance 20 ℃, lokacin da ake buƙata don Pulse Oximeter tocool daga matsakaicin zafin jiki na ajiya tsakanin amfani har sai an shirya don amfani da shi shine mintuna 30 zuwa 60.
Zazzabi:
Aiki: +5 ~ + 40 ℃
Sufuri da ajiya: -10 ~ + 50 ℃
Danshi:
Aiki: 15% ~ 80%
ba condensing)
Sufuri da ajiya: 10% ~ 90% (
ba condensing)
Matsin yanayi:
Aiki: 860hPa ~ 1060hPa
Transport da ajiya: 700hPa ~ 1060hPa
NOTE:
Ba za a iya amfani da gwajin aiki don tantance daidaito ba.
Hanyar tabbatar da daidaiton ma'aunin iskar oxygen shine a kwatanta
ƙimar ma'aunin oximetry tare da ƙimar mai nazarin iskar jini.
Shirya matsala
Ma'anar Alama
